Archive/File: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/ethnocultural-groups/ecg-003-02
Last-Modified: 1997/01/28
Source: Department of Justice Canada

Footnotes
---------

57. W.G. Smith, A Study in Canadian Immigration (Toronto:
The Ryerson Press, 1920).

58. J.S. Woodsworth, Strangers within Our Gates (Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 1970, originally published in
1909).

59. Milton M. Gordon, Assimilation in American Life,
(London: Oxford University Press, 1963).

60 Alan Young and Marc Gold, The Criminal Law and Religious
and Cultural Minorities (Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of
Canada, 1991), at 14.

61. Ibid, at 22-23.

62. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

63 Ibid.

64 Cited in Jeremy Waldron, "Minority Cultures and the
Cosmopolitan Alternative," University of Michigan Journal of
Law Reform, 25(3) (1992), at 757.


65. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

66. Young and Gold, The Criminal Law; and Law Refonn
Commission of Canada, Criminal Law Issues Involving Religion
and Conscience (Ottawa, 1991).

67. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

68. Ibid.

69. Ibid.

70.Ibid.

71. Ibid.

72. Cited in Etherington, Ibid.

73. Law Reforrn Commission of Canada, Criminal Law Issues,
at 23-24.


74. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

75. Sebastian Poulter, "Ethnic Minority Customs, English Law
and Human Rights," International and Comparative Law
Quarterly, 36 (1987).

76. J. Hampton, "Going to Grannie's," The New
Internationalist (February 1993), at 16.

77. S. Armstrong, "Female Circumcision: Fighting a Cruel
Tradition," New Scientist (February 1991), at 42.

78. Poulter, "Ethnic Minority Cultures," at 602.

79. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

80. The same issue arises with respect to religious cults
and sects, although it is equally pertinent to ethnic groups
which may be defined largely by religious aspects.

81. Etherington, Review of Multiculturalism.

82. Ibid.

83. Ibid.

84. Ibid.

85. Ibid.

86. Ibid.

87. Young and Gold, The Criminal Law, at 87-93.

88. Ibid, at 141-143.

89. Etherington, _Review of Multiculturalism_.

90. See chapter two (2.1.1).

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